By Luvuyo Mjekula

The shutdown of Makhanda by residents demanding land may have ended on Wednesday, but it has left behind a bitter row among residents on social media. Anti-shutdown residents have sharply criticised the blocking of roads and closure of schools and businesses. But the “landless” group of residents have come out in defence of their actions.

Major roads in the town were blocked with rocks and rubble as hundreds of residents prepared to march to the City Hall on Wednesday morning to demand access to a piece of vacant municipal land – Erf 4807, also known as eGalfini, near the R67 in Joza.

Leader of the Mpolweni residents, Vuyokazi Buwa, addressing the media during the shutdown in Makhanda on Wednesday. Photo: Chalotte Mokonyane

The shutdown also affected schools and workers. Schoolchildren were either turned away on their way to school or sent back home by teachers to ensure their safety. Some workers stayed at home for safety reasons.

Heated arguments on social media

Social media platforms, especially the Grahamstown Anti Crime Facebook page, have been flooded with posts either condemning the shutdown or approving of the residents’ action. Grocott’s Mail extracted a few posts from the Grahamstown Anti Crime page: “I continue to submit that it is deeply concerning that a shutdown led by people protesting for issues involving land invasion was ever allowed to spill over into the schooling system,” wrote one resident.

The resident argued that the shutdown should never involve learners and schools. “Yet here we are, with matriculants across this city being turned away from their classrooms and missing critical tests that form part of their SBA marks.” This was a direct attack on the future of young people, according to the writer.

However, a pro-shutdown member said the land struggle is real and in any struggle, sacrifices have to be made. “The youth of ’76, Fees Must Fall youth and many more young people across different eras, had to make sacrifices for the greater good.”

According to this person, the issue of land affects everyone, even the youth. “In fact we are doing this for them.” They said learners would be able to write their tests on Thursday as schools made contingency plans for this. “This had to be done to bring everyone’s attention to the issue of land, which is slowly becoming a national crisis. Ignoring it will not make it go away.”

A post by an anonymous contributor, read: “But let’s be honest, you did not take into consideration that today we were supposed to write a maths test. But we could not write because we could not go to school. What about next week when trials start, what will we do as matrics?” 

In response, a resident commented: “Well my child, in reality what we are trying to do is to find accommodation not just for us parents, but for you as children as well.” The writer added that when students marched against NSFAS, parents were there to support them.

Many other residents took part in the back-and-forth debate.

Empolweni Squatter Camp

The shutdown follows the ongoing protest by a group of Makhanda residents demanding to occupation eGalfini. The residents first occupied the land on 27 July when scores started demarcating sites with string and wooden poles and named the area Mpolweni Squatter Camp.The municipality responded by seeking a court interdict and opened a land invasion case. Public Order Police fired teargas and stun grenades to disperse the residents. The municipality says the piece of land is not suitable for housing development because it is a wetland and it is earmarked for business development.
Last week the residents rejected the municipality’s offer of alternative land. At a public meeting at the Joza Indoor Sports Centre on Thursday, the residents argued that the 1 000 sites offered to them in the Khayelitsha informal settlement is land neglected by the municipality and on the outskirts. They said the sites proposed by the municipality were not enough for the nearly 3 000 residents on the Empolweni list.
Residents hand over memorandum 
Closely watched by law enforcement officers, nearly 500 protesters handed over a memorandum of demands to municipal manager Mpumelelo Kate on Wednesday. In the document, the residents called on the municipality to enter into an agreement with them regarding eGalfini. They claim the municipality acknowledged in its 2019 Spatial Development Plan and other relevant policies that eGalfini is designated for human settlement.
Makhanda residents protest on Wednesday, demanding a piece of vacant municipal land in Joza. Photo: Chalotte Mokonyane

The residents say they want the land and commit to developing it in a suitable and responsible manner and will comply with all relevant laws and regulations related to land development. They further want the municipality to commit to give them the necessary support and guidance in developing the land and ensure this is done in accordance with relevant policies.

“The memorandum of agreement represents a commitment by both parties to work together to address the land needs of the Mpolweni residents in accordance with the designated used of land as human settlement.”

Kate told the residents municipal leadership would study the document. He was given two days to come back with a response.

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