Les McMaster, Chairman of the Motor Industry Workshop Association, has been active in the motor industry for 42 years. "Over the years I have seen some strange practices and heard misconceptions about motor vehicles." Below is some of his best advice.

Les McMaster, Chairman of the Motor Industry Workshop Association, has been active in the motor industry for 42 years. "Over the years I have seen some strange practices and heard misconceptions about motor vehicles." Below is some of his best advice.

It's a car, not a cupboard

The more weight you're carrying around, the more fuel you're using, and therefore, the more it's going to cost you.

Assign one day a week to empty out the contents of your car. Just think what you could buy with what you save on wasted petrol.

 

Don't put off checking oil and water levels

If your car runs out of oil, the engine will seize up and die, leaving you with a car that doesn't work and a hefty mechanic's bill.

Checking your oil once a month can prevent this. Make sure your car has been stopped for five minutes or so (the engine turned off!), open the bonnet, pull out the dipstick from the engine then wipe and replace it, before pulling it out again.

The oil level should be between the minimum and maximum marks.

If it's not, then it's time to top up.

 

Aircon or windows?

At most speeds, if the car window is open, the coefficient drag is enough to make your car work harder thus using more fuel.

In fact, it uses about the same amount of fuel as having your aircon turned on.

 

Sit comfortably

Sitting upright position close to the steering wheel is not a wise position, as it inhibits the amount of movement required to safely manage the controls.

Adopt a more reclined position with your arms at a comfortable "v'" shape – i.e. slightly extended – and not an "L" shape with your elbows tucked up against your sides.

 

Getting a flat

Putting the gear lever into "park" won't stop the vehicle from moving and falling off the jack, once lifted.

If you have passengers on board, have them get out, and apply the handbrake as tight as it will go. Switch the engine off.

Open the boot and ensure the spare wheel is at hand before undoing the wheel, as I've seen many a rear end of a vehicle in the air with wheels off and the driver unable to get to the spare wheel in the boot.

The biscuit wheel is an emergency wheel and cannot be used indefinitely. Have the flat repaired immediately.

 

Testing the fuel gauge

This may sound a little bit silly, but the 'E' on your petrol gauge does not stand for 'enough'! If you're running on reserve, find the nearest petrol station and top up.

Not only is it dangerous if you get caught out without fuel, it's not good for your engine either.

 

Stockings do NOT make a good replacement for a fan belt

Unless you're driving a 1969 Ford Escort, stockings do NOT make a good replacement for a fan belt.

Modern motor vehicles have a serpentine belt which drives all the moving components attached to the engine and pantyhose stockings will not be able to drive these components.

Make time to understand how the serpentine belt works.

 

Clutch riding

Keeping your foot on the clutch while driving will not help you change gears more smoothly. Rather, the thrust bearing is being overworked by constant pressure from the fingers of the pressure plate.

This will ruin the thrust bearing and cause premature clutch failure.

“Remember to regularly get your vehicle serviced. It's far more cost effective and less dangerous to maintain your vehicle rather than waiting for a part to break and then replacing it. Don't be afraid to ask questions about your vehicle and what is being done during a service and always use a reputable workshop,” advises McMaster.

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